Analysis

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Reading and Marking


IRONY

  • Types of Irony and their Functions
  • verbal irony: express something by saying the opposite
⇒ effect: reader enjoys finding irony, discovers real meaning and contrast between what is said and what is meant
Oh thank you VERY MUCH for not inviting me to the party!


  • dramatic irony: the reader or the audience know more than the characters
⇒ effect 1: readers feels superior, because they know more, only to be soon shown they are not ⇒ reader is taught a lesson
⇒ effect 2: the reader feels pity, finds it hard to bear the tension and have to see the main character making fatal mistakes ... ⇒ involvement in story
In a play the characters listen to a man explaining enthusiastically that he will travel to the USA on board of an absolutely unsinkable ship - the Titanic!
  • irony of situation: sharp contrast between what the characters/readers wish/intend and what real life/the situation is like.
An example would be a man who takes a step aside in order to avoid getting sprinkled by a wet dog, and falls into a swimming pool." (Lars Elleström, Divine Madness. Bucknell Univ. Press, 2002)

Line of argument/argumentative structure

  1. describe what the author does (e.g. he puts forward his main thesis, he asks a question, he creates a contrast, he gives examples ...)
  2. explain why he does it at this point ( ... in orfder to show/convince/underlien/defend ..)
  3. show how he tries to do this effectively (rhetorical devices, argumentation ...)

STYLE

Style (formal vs. informal