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K (Tone and Mood)
K (IRONY)
 
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==Tone and Mood==
 
 
*[[LK Englisch/Tone and Mood| Tone and mood]]
 
  
 
==IRONY==
 
==IRONY==
  
 
* '''Types of Irony and their Functions'''
 
* '''Types of Irony and their Functions'''
:* '''verbal irony''': express something by saying the opposite --> effect: reader enjoys finding irony, reader discovers real meaning, reader    discovers contrast between what is said and what is meant
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:* '''verbal irony''': express something by saying the opposite
 +
:: ⇒ effect: reader enjoys finding irony, discovers real meaning and contrast between what is said and what is meant
 +
<blockquote style="border: 1px solid grey; padding: 1em;">
 +
Oh thank you VERY MUCH for not inviting me to the party!
 +
</blockquote>
 +
 
  
 
:* '''dramatic irony''': the reader or the audience know more than the characters
 
:* '''dramatic irony''': the reader or the audience know more than the characters
:: --> effect 1: reader feels superior, only to show him he is not  
+
:: &rArr; effect 1: readers feel superior, because they know more,  only to be soon shown they are not &rArr; readers are taught a lesson
:: --> effect 2: the reader feels pity, involvement in story
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:: &rArr; effect 2: readers feel pity, find it hard to bear the tension and have to see the main character making fatal mistakes ... &rArr; involvement in story
 
+
:* '''irony of situation''': sharp contrast between what the characters/readers wish and what real life is like
+
  
 +
<blockquote style="border: 1px solid grey; padding: 1em;">
 +
In a play the characters listen to a man explaining enthusiastically that he will travel to the USA on board of  an absolutely unsinkable ship - the Titanic!
 +
</blockquote>
  
 +
:* '''irony of situation''': sharp contrast between what the characters/readers wish/intend and what real life/the situation is like.
 +
<blockquote style="border: 1px solid grey; padding: 1em;"> An example would be a man who takes a step aside in order to avoid getting sprinkled by a wet dog, and falls into a swimming pool."
 +
(Lars Elleström, Divine Madness. Bucknell Univ. Press, 2002)
 +
</blockquote>
  
 
==Line of argument/argumentative structure==
 
==Line of argument/argumentative structure==
:# describe what the author does (e.g. he puts forward his main thesis)
+
:# describe what the author does (e.g. he puts forward his main thesis, he asks a question, he creates a contrast, he gives examples ...)
:# explain why he does it at this point
+
:# explain why he does it at this point ( ... in orfder to show/convince/underlien/defend ..)
:# show how he tries to do this effectively
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:# show how he tries to do this effectively (rhetorical devices, argumentation ...)
  
 
==<FONT COLOR="navy">STYLE</FONT>==
 
==<FONT COLOR="navy">STYLE</FONT>==
 
[[LK English/Style|Style (formal vs. informal]]
 
[[LK English/Style|Style (formal vs. informal]]

Aktuelle Version vom 17. November 2017, 10:42 Uhr

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Reading and Marking


IRONY

  • Types of Irony and their Functions
  • verbal irony: express something by saying the opposite
⇒ effect: reader enjoys finding irony, discovers real meaning and contrast between what is said and what is meant
Oh thank you VERY MUCH for not inviting me to the party!


  • dramatic irony: the reader or the audience know more than the characters
⇒ effect 1: readers feel superior, because they know more, only to be soon shown they are not ⇒ readers are taught a lesson
⇒ effect 2: readers feel pity, find it hard to bear the tension and have to see the main character making fatal mistakes ... ⇒ involvement in story
In a play the characters listen to a man explaining enthusiastically that he will travel to the USA on board of an absolutely unsinkable ship - the Titanic!
  • irony of situation: sharp contrast between what the characters/readers wish/intend and what real life/the situation is like.
An example would be a man who takes a step aside in order to avoid getting sprinkled by a wet dog, and falls into a swimming pool." (Lars Elleström, Divine Madness. Bucknell Univ. Press, 2002)

Line of argument/argumentative structure

  1. describe what the author does (e.g. he puts forward his main thesis, he asks a question, he creates a contrast, he gives examples ...)
  2. explain why he does it at this point ( ... in orfder to show/convince/underlien/defend ..)
  3. show how he tries to do this effectively (rhetorical devices, argumentation ...)

STYLE

Style (formal vs. informal