ORAL TEST June 2016

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Religion in the USA: The Christian Right, Megachurches and TV-Preachers

Vocabulary

Religion-voc.pdf



Cartoon



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Facts on Religion and Politics in the US

Special Religious Groups and Institutions

  • (Evangelical) Mega-Churches
  • church should not play the role of the state, but have clear positions
  • against stem cell research
  • against gay marriage
  • against abortion
  • some are liberal in enforcing their views
  • 7,500 seats in church
  • 11,000 congregants

Trends

  • 72% of the Americans want their president to be clearly religious
  • majority says churches should not endorse candidates
  • half of the Americans think churches should express views on political matters
  • 41% of the Americans want more religion in politics
  • Americans are comfortable with showing their faith in public
  • vote for candidates who aren't afraid to express their religious views
  • only about 30% of Americans refuse gay marriage in 2003 - as compared to 41% in 1996
  • about 25% are white evangelical christians and vote republican
  • so many Americans believe that religion should not have any direct influence on and US politics but believe in religion being a privately exercised, individual matter
  • many American Christians are not evangelicals and clearly want a more liberal, open-minded idea of Christianity and belief in God


Typical aspects/facts concerning religion in the USA

  • US constitution strictly separates church and state
  • US politicians - unlike their counterparts in Europe - often mention God in their speeches (God bless you, God bless America ...)



Influence of the Christian Right in the US

Cf. Book, p. 80/81

  1. Majority of conservative judges at US Courts appointed by Bush - hope for Religious Right?
  2. Religious Right fails at forcing schools to do school prayer and teach intelligent design.
  3. Religiously motivated influence on US Foreign Policy
  4. Most states forbid gay marriage while Washington refuses to include ban in Constitution
  5. Christian Right successful with ban on new stem cell research
  6. Supreme Court still rejects display of religious symbols in public institutions

TV-Preachers

Christianright1.jpg Christianright2.jpg



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Megachurches

Download Summary of facts about Osteen's megachurch